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Červený Kláštor (monastery)
Červený Kláštor (''Red Monastery'') is a medieval monastery located in Slovakia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=obec Červený Kláštor (The Red Monastery village) )〕 It is located near the village of Červený Kláštor within the Pieniny Mountains, next to the Dunajec River.
==Carthusian Period==
The monastery was founded in the early 14th century, during the Hungarian Kingdom. Court documents from 1307 state that a man by the name of master Kokoš from Brezovica, founded six monasteries as a punishment for murder. In 1319 he donated 62 sectors of his village, Lechnice to the Carthusian order. A wooden structure was built in 1330, which was later replaced by bricks and stones. The monastery gets the name "Red" from the red tiles that were used on the roofs.
The monastery suffered several quarrels with Czorsztyn lords, and was occupied by Hussites in 1431 and in 1433. It was adversely hit by the Battle of Mohács in 1515, and in 1545 Czorsztyn Knights from Niedzica Castle attacked the monastery, and the monks fled across the Dunajec River into Poland. The monastery was abolished during the Reformation in 1563, becoming a private residence for wealthy noblemen.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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